《更多的诗歌》
XXXII
第三十二首
播种人将种子撒在身后边
Their Seed the Sowers Scatter
英国 A. E. 豪斯曼原著
Alfred Edward Housman (1859 – 1936)
徐家祯翻译
Their seed the sowers scatter
Behind them as they go.
Poor lads, ’tis little matter
How many sorts they sow,
For only one will grow.
The charlock on the fallow
Will take the traveller’s eyes,
And gild the ploughland sallow
With flowers before it dies,
But twice ’twill not arise.
The stinging-nettle only
Will aye be found to stand:
The numberless, the lonely,
The filler of the land,
The leaf that hurts the hand.
That thrives, come sun, come showers;
Blow east, blow west, it springs;
It peoples towns, and towers
About the courts of Kings,
And touch it and it stings.
播种人一路向前,
将种子撒在身后边。
可怜的小伙子呀,
撒多少种子都无关,
因为只有一种植物会出现。
田芥菜在荒芜的土地上,
会吸引过路人的眼光,
在花儿憔悴枯萎之前,
把犁过的田地染成一片灰黄,
可是到第二年却不会再生长。
只有大荨麻
会永远矗立在地面,
有时孤零零,有时一大片,
将土地填满,
叶子还让手痛楚不堪。
无论晴雨,都繁荣兴旺;
不管东风西风,都成长茁壮;
蔓延到镇上,到塔上,
甚至长到国王的殿堂,
只要一碰,它就刺你手掌。
二 0 二二年四月四日
译于澳大利亚刻来佛寺爱闲堂
* 豪斯曼的这首诗是诗集《更多的诗歌》中的第 32 首。 在这首诗中,豪斯曼一定借用了《圣经》中下面这段话的意思:
“And he spake many things unto them in parables, saying, Behold, a sower went forth to sow; And when he sowed, some seeds fell by the way side, and the fowls came and devoured them up: Some fell upon stony places, where they had not much earth: and forthwith they sprung up, because they had no deepness of earth: And when the sun was up, they were scorched; and because they had no root, they withered away. And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprung up, and choked them: But other fell into good ground, and brought forth fruit, some an hundredfold, some sixtyfold, some thirtyfold. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear.” (Matthew 13:3-9)
“耶稣用比喻对他们讲了很多事。他说:‘看哪,有一个撒种的出去撒种。他撒 的时候,有些种子落在路边,飞鸟来把它们吃掉了。有些落在岩石地上,那里没有多 少泥土,它们立刻就发芽了,因为土不深;当太阳升起,它们被暴晒,就枯萎了,因 为没有根。有些落进荆棘丛里,荆棘长起来,就把它们挤住了。但是另有落在好土壤 上的,就不断地结出果实来,有一百倍的,有六十倍的,有三十倍的。凡是有耳的, 就应当听!’” (马太福音 13:3-9)
诗人认为,无论播种人撒多少种子,结果都一样:只有杂草会长出来。田芥菜 还不是最可怕的杂草,因为虽然它会“把犁过的田地染成一片灰黄”,但是至少它第二 年“不会再生长。” 而最可怕的野草是大荨麻,它不但不管什么时候、什么地点、什么 气候,都会茁壮成长,而且还会刺伤人们的手掌,所以是最可怕的野草。
大荨麻在诗中只是一种比喻而已。诗人在这首诗中表现的还是一种悲观情绪。 他认为人们的努力是无济于事的,因为大自然往往会挫败人们的主观意图。恋爱也一 样,爱上了一个人,有时候结果往往是刺伤了自己。
全诗四节,每节五句。译诗每节一韵,每节双句和末句押韵。