爱尔兰诗人叶芝150诞辰将至。今天（6月4日）特抄录翻译界前辈查良铮译叶芝名诗《一九一六年复活节》，以为纪念。（不揣固陋，对译文略有改动。）

Easter, 1916

一九一六年复活节

W.B.Yeats （叶芝）
 
查良铮 译 （略有改动）

我在日暮时遇见过他们，
他们带着活泼的神采
从十八世纪的灰色房子中
离开柜台或写字台走出来。
我走过他们时曾点点头
或作着无意义的寒暄，
或曾在他们中间呆一下，
有过礼貌而无意义的交谈，
我谈话未完就已想到
一个讽刺故事或笑话，
为了坐在俱乐部的火炉边，
说给一个伙伴开心一下，
因为我相信，我们不过
是在穿戴杂色的地方生活：
但一切都变了，变化得那么彻底：
诞生了一种可怕的美丽。

那个女人的白天花在
天真无知的善意中，
她的夜晚却花在争论上，
直争得她声嘶脸红。
她年轻、秀丽，哪有声音
比她的声音更美好，
当她追逐着兔子行猎？
这个男人办了一所学校，
还会驾驭我们的飞马；
这另一个，他的助手和朋友，
也加入了他的行列；
他的思想大胆而优秀，
又有敏感的天性，也许
他会终于获得声望。
这另一个人是粗陋的
好虚荣的酒鬼，我曾想。
他曾对接近我心灵的人
有过一些最无聊的行动，
但再这支歌里我要提他：
他也从荒诞的喜剧中
辞去了他扮演的角色；
他也和其他人相同，
变化得那么彻底：
诞生了一种可怕的美丽。

许多心只有一个宗旨
经过夏天，经过冬天，
好像中了魔变为岩石，
要把生命的流泉搅乱。
从大路上走来的马，
骑马的人，和从云端
飞向翻腾的云端的鸟，
一分钟又一分钟地改变；
飘落在溪水上流云的影
一分钟又一分钟地变化；
一只马蹄在水边滑跌，
一匹马在水里拍打；
长腿的母松鸡俯冲下去，
对着公松鸡咯咯地叫唤；
它们一分钟又一分钟地活着：
石头是在这一切的中间。

一种牺牲过于长久
能把心变为一块石头。
呵，什么时候才算个够？
那是天的事，我们的事
是喃喃念着一串名字，
好像母亲念叨她的孩子
当睡眠终于笼罩着
野跑了一天的四肢。
那还是不是夜的降临？
不，不，不是夜而是死；
这死亡是否不必要呢？
因为英国可能恪守信义，
不管已说了和做了什么。
我们知道了他们的梦；
知道他们梦想过和已死去
就够了；何必管过多的爱
在死以前使他们迷乱？
我用诗把它们写出来——
麦克多纳和康诺利，
皮尔斯和麦克布莱，
现在和将来，无论在哪里
只要是有穿戴着绿色，
就变化了，变化得那么彻底：
诞生了一种可怕的美丽。

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叶芝原诗：

Easter, 1916

William Butler Yeats

I

I have met them at close of day
Coming with vivid faces
From counter or desk among grey
Eighteenth-century houses.
I have passed with a nod of the head
Or polite meaningless words,
Or have lingered awhile and said
Polite meaningless words,
And thought before I had done
Of a mocking tale or a gibe
To please a companion
Around the fire at the club,
Being certain that they and I
But lived where motley is worn:
All changed, changed utterly:
A terrible beauty is born.

II

That woman's days were spent
In ignorant good will,
Her nights in argument
Until her voice grew shrill.
What voice more sweet than hers
When young and beautiful,
She rode to harriers?
This man had kept a school
And rode our winged horse.
This other his helper and friend
Was coming into his force;
He might have won fame in the end,
So sensitive his nature seemed,
So daring and sweet his thought.
This other man I had dreamed
A drunken, vain-glorious lout.
He had done most bitter wrong
To some who are near my heart,
Yet I number him in the song;
He, too, has resigned his part
In the casual comedy;
He, too, has been changed in his turn,
Transformed utterly:
A terrible beauty is born.

III

Hearts with one purpose alone
Through summer and winter, seem
Enchanted to a stone
To trouble the living stream.
The horse that comes from the road,
The rider, the birds that range
From cloud to tumbling cloud,
Minute by minute change.
A shadow of cloud on the stream
Changes minute by minute;
A horse-hoof slides on the brim;
And a horse plashes within it
Where long-legged moor-hens dive
And hens to moor-cocks call.
Minute by minute they live:
The stone's in the midst of all.

IV

Too long a sacrifice
Can make a stone of the heart.
O when may it suffice?
That is heaven's part, our part
To murmur name upon name,
As a mother names her child
When sleep at last has come
On limbs that had run wild.
What is it but nightfall?
No, no, not night but death.
Was it needless death after all?
For England may keep faith
For all that is done and said.
We know their dream; enough
To know they dreamed and are dead.
And what if excess of love
Bewildered them till they died?
I write it out in a verse --
MacDonagh and MacBride
And Connolly and Pearse
Now and in time to be,
Wherever green is worn,
Are changed, changed utterly:
A terrible beauty is born.

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