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世界上最长寿的国家地区：日本香港瑞士以色列冰岛澳洲新加坡...

(2012-06-02 00:14:57) 下一个

这些国家医疗卫生条件都很好，而且饮食习惯不错。

List by the United Nations (2005–2010)

Life expectancy at birth (years)
Rank	Country (State/territory)	Overall	Male	Female
1	Japan	82.6	79.0	86.1
2	Hong Kong ( China)	82.2	79.4	85.1
3	Switzerland	82.1	80.0	84.2
4	Israel	82.0	80.0	84.0
5	Iceland	81.8	80.2	83.3
6	Australia	81.2	78.9	83.6
7	Singapore	81.0	79.0	83.0
8	Spain	80.9	77.7	84.2
9	Sweden	80.9	78.7	83.0
10	Macau ( China)	80.7	78.5	82.8
11	France (metropolitan)	80.7	77.1	84.1
12	Canada	80.7	78.3	82.9
13	Italy	80.5	77.5	83.5
13	United Kingdom	80.5	78.1	82.1
13	New Zealand	80.2	78.2	82.2
15	Norway	80.2	77.8	82.5
16	Austria	79.8	76.9	82.6
16	Netherlands	79.8	77.5	81.9
18	Martinique ( France)	79.5	76.5	82.3
18	Greece	79.5	77.1	81.9
20	Belgium	79.4	76.5	82.3
20	Malta	79.4	77.3	81.3
20	Germany	79.4	76.5	82.1
20	U.S. Virgin Islands ( US)	79.4	75.5	83.3
25	Finland	79.3	76.1	82.4
26	Guadeloupe ( France)	79.2	76.0	82.2
27	Channel Islands ( Jersey and Guernsey) ( UK)	79.0	76.6	81.5
27	Cyprus	79.0	76.5	81.6
29	Ireland	78.9	76.5	81.3
30	Costa Rica	78.8	76.5	81.2
31	Puerto Rico ( US)	78.7	74.7	82.7
31	Luxembourg	78.7	75.7	81.6
31	United Arab Emirates	78.7	77.2	81.5
34	South Korea	78.6	75.0	82.2
34	Chile	78.6	75.5	81.5
36	Denmark	78.3	76.0	80.6
36	Cuba	78.3	76.2	80.4
38	United States	78.2	75.6	80.8
39	Portugal	78.1	75.0	81.2
40	Slovenia	77.9	74.1	81.5
41	Kuwait	77.6	76.0	79.9
42	Barbados	77.3	74.4	79.8
43	Brunei	77.1	75.0	79.7
44	Czech Republic	76.5	73.4	79.5
45	Réunion ( France)	76.4	72.3	80.5
45	Albania	76.4	73.4	79.7
45	Uruguay	76.4	72.8	79.9
48	Mexico	76.2	73.7	78.6
49	Belize	76.1	73.3	79.2
49	New Caledonia ( France)	76.1	72.8	79.7
51	French Guiana ( France)	75.9	72.5	79.9
52	Croatia	75.7	72.3	79.2
53	Oman	75.6	74.2	77.5
53	Bahrain	75.6	74.3	77.5
53	Qatar	75.6	75.2	76.4
53	Poland	75.6	71.3	79.8
57	Panama	75.5	73.0	78.2
58	Guam ( US)	75.5	73.3	77.9
59	Argentina	75.3	71.6	79.1
60	Netherlands Antilles ( Netherlands)	75.1	71.3	78.8
61	Ecuador	75.0	72.1	78.0
62	Bosnia and Herzegovina	74.9	72.2	77.4
63	Slovakia	74.7	70.7	78.5
64	Montenegro	74.5	72.4	76.8
65	Vietnam	74.2	72.3	76.2
65	Malaysia	74.2	72.0	76.7
65	Aruba ( Netherlands)	74.2	71.3	77.1
65	Macedonia	74.2	71.8	76.6
69	Syria	74.1	72.3	76.1
69	French Polynesia ( France)	74.1	71.7	76.8
71	Serbia	74.0	71.7	76.3
71	Libya	74.0	71.7	76.9
73	Tunisia (10% above world average)	73.9	71.9	76.0
74	Venezuela	73.7	70.9	76.8
74	Saint Lucia	73.7	71.8	75.6
76	Bahamas	73.5	70.6	76.3
77	Palestinian territories	73.4	71.8	75.0
78	Hungary	73.3	69.2	77.4
78	Tonga	73.3	72.3	74.3
80	Bulgaria	73.0	69.5	76.7
80	Lithuania	73.0	67.5	78.3
80	People's Republic of China (mainland)	73.0	71.3	74.8
83	Nicaragua	72.9	69.9	76.0
83	Colombia	72.9	69.2	76.6
85	Mauritius	72.8	69.5	76.2
85	Saudi Arabia	72.8^[5]	70.9	75.3
87	Latvia	72.7	67.3	77.7
88	Jamaica	72.6	70.0	75.2
89	Jordan	72.5	70.8	74.5
89	Romania	72.5	69.0	76.1
91	Sri Lanka	72.4	68.8	76.2
91	Brazil	72.4	68.8	76.1
93	Algeria	72.3	70.9	73.7
94	Dominican Republic	72.2	69.3	75.5
95	Lebanon	72.0	69.9	74.2
95	Armenia	72.0	68.4	75.1
97	El Salvador	71.9	68.8	74.9
98	Turkey	71.8	69.4	74.3
98	Paraguay	71.8	69.7	73.9
100	Philippines	71.7	69.5	73.9
100	Cape Verde	71.7	68.3	74.5
102	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	71.6	69.5	73.8
103	Samoa	71.5	68.5	74.8
104	Peru	71.4	68.9	74.0
104	Estonia	71.4	65.9	76.8
106	Egypt	71.3	69.1	73.6
107	Morocco	71.2	69.0	73.4
108	Georgia	71.0	67.1	74.8
108	Iran	71.0	69.4	72.6
110	Indonesia	70.7	68.7	72.7
111	Thailand	70.6	66.5	75.0
112	Russia	70.3	64.3	76.4
113	Guatemala	70.3	66.7	73.8
114	Suriname	70.2	67.0	73.6
115	Honduras	70.2	66.9	73.7
116	Vanuatu	70.0	68.3	72.1
117	Trinidad and Tobago	69.8	67.8	71.8
118	Belarus	69.0	63.1	75.2
119	Moldova	68.9	65.1	72.5
120	Fiji	68.8	66.6	71.1
121	Grenada	68.7	67.0	70.3
122	Federated States of Micronesia	68.5	67.7	69.3
123	Maldives	68.5	67.6	69.5
124	Ukraine	67.9	62.1	73.8
125	Azerbaijan	67.5	63.8	71.2
126	North Korea	67.3	65.1	69.3
127	Uzbekistan	67.2	64.0	70.4
-	World Avg.	67.2	65.0	69.5
128	Kazakhstan	67.0	61.6	72.4
129	Guyana	66.8	64.2	69.9
130	Mongolia	66.8	63.9	69.9
131	Tajikistan	66.7	64.1	69.4
132	Western Sahara	65.9	64.3	68.1
133	Kyrgyzstan	65.9	62.0	69.9
134	Bhutan	65.6	64.0	67.5
135	Bolivia	65.6	63.4	67.7
136	São Tomé and Príncipe	65.5	63.6	67.4
137	Pakistan	65.5	65.2	65.8
138	Comoros	65.2	63.0	67.4
139	India	64.7	63.2	66.4
140	Laos	64.4	63.0	65.8
141	Mauritania	64.2	62.4	66.0
142	Bangladesh	64.1	63.2	65.0
143	Nepal	63.8	63.2	64.2
144	Solomon Islands	63.6	62.7	64.5
145	Turkmenistan	63.2	59.0	67.5
146	Senegal	63.1	61.0	65.1
147	Yemen	62.7	61.1	64.3
148	Myanmar	62.1	59.0	65.3
149	Haiti	60.9	59.1	62.8
150	East Timor (10% below world average)	60.8	60.0	61.7
151	Ghana	60.0	59.6	60.5
152	Cambodia	59.7	57.3	61.9
153	Iraq	59.5	57.8	61.5
154	Gambia	59.4	58.6	60.3
155	Madagascar	59.4	57.7	61.3
156	Sudan	58.6	57.1	60.1
157	Togo	58.4	56.7	60.1
158	Eritrea	58.0	55.6	60.3
159	Papua New Guinea	57.2	54.6	60.4
160	Niger	56.9	57.8	56.0
161	Gabon	56.7	56.4	57.1
161	Benin	56.7	55.6	57.8
163	Guinea	56.0	54.4	57.6
164	Republic of the Congo	55.3	54.0	56.6
165	Djibouti	54.8	53.6	56.0
166	Mali	54.5	52.1	56.6
167	Kenya (20% below world average)	54.1	53.0	55.2
168	Ethiopia	52.9	51.7	54.3
168	Namibia	52.9	52.5	53.1
170	Tanzania	52.5	51.4	53.6
171	Burkina Faso	52.3	50.7	53.8
172	Equatorial Guinea	51.6	50.4	52.8
173	Uganda	51.5	50.8	52.2
174	Botswana	50.7	50.5	50.7
175	Chad	50.6	49.3	52.0
176	Cameroon	50.4	50.0	50.8
177	Burundi	49.6	48.1	51.0
178	South Africa	49.3	48.8	49.7
179	Côte d'Ivoire	48.3	47.5	49.3
179	Malawi	48.3	48.1	48.4
181	Somalia	48.2	46.9	49.4
182	Nigeria (30% below world average)	46.9	46.4	47.3
183	Democratic Republic of the Congo	46.5	45.2	47.7
184	Guinea-Bissau	46.4	44.9	47.9
185	Rwanda	46.2	44.6	47.8
186	Liberia	45.7	44.8	46.6
187	Central African Republic	44.7	43.3	46.1
188	Afghanistan	43.8	43.9	43.8
189	Zimbabwe	43.5	44.1	42.6
190	Lesotho	42.6	42.9	42.3
190	Sierra Leone	42.6	41.0	44.1
192	Zambia	42.4	42.1	42.5
193	Swaziland (40% below world average)	39.6	39.8	39.4
194	Mozambique	39.2	38.3	39

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