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穿越旅行II:重圆西部梦(1): 引子

(2013-09-28 10:08:54) 下一个
1941年九月,岁岁重阳,今有重阳。
离海伦的第一次西部之旅,又有三年了。但这时的世界,已是战火纷飞,硝烟四起。美国的平静,也还只乘下最后的几个月了。

九月大事录:
9/1: 罗斯福发表演说,以一切资源打败纳粹德国。
9/4:德国潜艇攻击美军舰
9/6: 日美为亚太和平做最后的努力。和谈的破裂导致了年底太平洋战争的爆发。
9/11:罗斯福向国会要7000亿的租借法案,向抗战各国援助
9/18: 蒋介石发表满洲事变10年演讲,表示抗战到底。
9/21:大西洋宪章发表
9/24:自由法国建立
9/30:丘吉尔向国会发表战争演讲



 
1 September 1941

 

 
President Roosevelt pledged every effort to defeat
  Germany.

 

 
(". . . our fundamental rights-including the rights
  of labor-are threatened by Hitler's violent attempt to rule the world." Bulletin,
  No. 115, p. 177. Cf. June 20, supra.)

 

 
4 September 1941

 

 
German submarine tried to torpedo American destroyer Greer.
 

 

 
("'. . . en route to Iceland with mail'. . . . She is
  similar to the fifty ships which were traded to the British Navy for leases
  of naval and air bases in British possessions. She was painted a dark gray
  like most war vessels. Her flag might, therefore, be the only thing to
  distinguish her from the ships of her type which are hunting submarines for
  the British Navy." Times, Sept. 5, 1941, pp. 1, 4.)

 

 
6 September 1941

 

 
Japan subscribed to the four principles of President
  Roosevelt [See April 16, supra] and presented proposals for a basis of
  discussion.

 

 
(Japan, Vol. II, p. 604. Cf. Sept. 3, supra.
  "The Prime Minister hopes that as a result of the commitments which the
  Japanese Government is prepared to assume . . . a rational basis has been established
  for a meeting between the President and himself." Peace, pp. 733,
  735 f.)

 

 
10 September 1941

 

 
Germans imposed martial law on Oslo.

 

 
(Trade unions had planned a general strike. Times,
  Sept. 11, 1941, p. 1.)

 

 
11 September 1941

 

 
President Roosevelt submitted report on lend-lease
  $7,000,000,000 appropriation to Congress.

 

 
(Bulletin, Vol. V, No. 122, pp. 311 f. Cf. Mar. 27,
  supra.)

 

 
18 September 1941

 

 
CHIANG KAI-SHEK'S MESSAGE TO NATION ON THE TENTH
  ANNIVERSARY OF THE MOUKDEN INCIDENT

 

 
"It is just a decade since the Japanese occupied our
  northeastern city of Moukden and our fellow countrymen in Manchuria are as
  yet not delivered from the hellish sufferings the enemy invasion has brought
  upon them. " See
  doc.

 

 
24 September 1941

 

 
Free French National Council announced.

 

 
(With political aims: recognition as government in exile. Times,
  Sept. 24, 1941, p. 5. Rice, pp. 152 f.)

 

 
24 September 1941

 

 
INTER-ALLIED COUNCIL STATEMENT ON THE PRINCIPLES OF THE
  ATLANTIC CHARTER

 

 
London. " Adherence to the principles set forth in
  the Roosevelt-Churchill Declarations by the governments allied with Great
  Britain was formally declared at the second meeting of the Inter-Allied
  Council, held in London on September 24, 1941." See doc.

 

 
25 September 1941

 

 
Italy reoccupied demilitarized zone in Croatia.

 

 
(To secure her Adriatic flank. Times, Sept. 26,
  1941, p. 1. Cf. May 18, supra.).

 

 
27 September 1941

 

 
DOCUMENT HANDED BY THE JAPANESE AMBASSADOR (NOMURA) TO THE
  SECRETARY OF STATE

 

 
"The Governments of Japan and of the United States
  accept joint responsibility for the initiation and conclusion of a general
  agree­ment of understanding as expressed in a joint declaration for the
  resumption of traditional friendly relations." See doc.

 

 
29 September 1941

 

 
United States-British missions conferred in Moscow.

 

 
(To determine Russian defense needs. Bulletin, Vol.
  V, No. 124, p. 364.)

 

 
30 September 1941

 

 
PRIME MINISTER WINSTON CHURCHILL'S REVIEW OF THE WAR TO
  THE HOUSE OF COMMONS

 

 
"It seems likely now that we shall bring in several
  million tons more than the import total which I mentioned in private to the
  House earlier in the year, which total was itself sufficient to keep us
  going. We are now within measurable distance of the immense flow of American
  new building, to which, together with our own construction, we look to carry
  us through and on progressively till the end of the war." See doc.

 

 

 


 


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