Selective Mutism communication RULES AND STRATEGIES 原则和策略
GENERAL STRATEGIES 一般性的方法
- 随意的聊天:以随便地聊天开始对话, 艾米不一定要回答Small talk: Start conversations with casual topics but do not always expect a response.
- 孩子吃饭时愉快又放松,一起进餐是个建立亲情的好时机Eating is exciting and relaxing, so bond during meal times.
- 做些不用说话的小事情,比如向路过的行人和车辆招手Do simple tasks with no language involved, such as waving to passing cars and people.
- 在商店让艾米拿着钱付账Let Amy handle money and pay during checkout at the store.
- 跟小动物建立友情交朋友(毛毛虫,小鸟,小狗,兔子,小鸡和蝴蝶)Make friends with/Build relationships with animals (worms, birds, dogs, rabbits, chickens, butterflies).
- 给老师当小帮手/帮老师传递信息,做卫生间伙伴,课间休息伙伴,和午饭伙伴Teacher helper/messenger, bathroom, recess, and lunch buddy.
- 点头,手指和写出信息Nodding, Pointing, Writing
- 非语言性沟通,比如翘大拇指(上或下)Thumbs up / down. Non-verbal communication.
- 和艾米一起玩 Floor strategy
- 让艾米一直忙着做事,并在活动中担当领导的脚色 Keep her busy, let her work and take the lead in activities she is interested in.
- 家长事先准备问题和答案Parents: prepare and rehearse questions and answers.
- 使用iphone,ipod, 电脑,图片,文字,电子邮件或画板来帮助交流Use an iPhone, an Ipod, notebooks, pictures, text, email, or a whiteboard to communicate.
- 玩游戏 (丢手绢,藏猫猫,锤子剪刀布,纸牌,等等游戏)Play games (tag, hide&seek, chopsticks, rock, paper scissors, card games, hangman)
- 实现准备和练习所有的事Prepare and rehearse EVERYTHING.
- 活动中间休息时讲笑话Tell jokes during break time
- 体育技能-自信(Sports) Skills- Confidence
- 帮助艾米得到朋友的接受Help Amy be accepted with her friends
- 请个有爱心有办法的阿姨y或姐姐帮忙 Babysitter
- 请艾米在幼儿园给小孩子读书Have Amy read to a baby or younger child in daycare
- 过家家 角色扮演Role play
作者俊华,艾米妈 。 如有需要,加微信:junwang08837,艾米妈邀你进 “选择性缄默症家长分享群”。
选择性缄默症包括语言恐 Speech Phobia,感知障碍 Sensory Disorder, 社交恐惧 Social Anxiety 。 关键词: 孩子为什么不说话,孩子在外面不说话,孩子不敢说话,和陌生人不说话,社交恐惧,孩子在幼儿园和学校不说话,害羞,敏感,胆子小,懦弱,怕生,内向,没自信,固执,不敢吃饭,不敢去厕所,不敢和小朋友玩,,在家讲话,出门不讲话。只和爸爸妈妈说话, 不敢参加集体活动。