Strategy and Scene
Fade-Out
The original person should not just leave the group, he or she should give an excuse to Amy for leaving and say that she will be right back.
The room is relatively quiet, with most of the class reading or doing their own work. Amy is playing games at the back of the room, with her talking buddy Katie and Mrs. Bartrim. They’d been playing for a while now, and Amy was completely comfortable -- almost all the stress she usually carried was gone. In times like these, she doesn’t have to worry about expectations and others’ opinions -- all her anxieties are forgotten.
Mrs. Bartrim, as though noticing that she is relaxed, then speaks up.
“Sorry girls, but I have a meeting I need to attend. Are you two fine on your own?”
Immediately Amy tenses and closes up. Any change of environment tends to trigger her anxiety, even though she had been comfortable just moments before. She
“Don’t worry, I’ll be back soon.” Mrs. Bartrim smiles.
Katie, noticing Amy’s obvious discomfort, pokes at her to get her attention.
“Hey Amy, what move should I play next? Should I reroll the dice, or play the chance card?” She says enthusiastically, trying to distract her friend.
“Reroll,” Amy mumbles, turning back to the game.
“Hey, tell me that joke you told the other day!” Katie prods, keeping the conversation up.
Amy smiles, then starts. “So, what do you call-”
Unfamiliar people entering is not the only change in environment that may trigger children with selective mutism to close up. Familiar people suddenly leaving can also spike anxiety in them. When leaving their environment, one should use the ‘fade out’ technique, by giving a valid excuse as to why they’re leaving, and let the child know that they will be back soon. Having another person use the sportscaster method is also useful. Prompt the child to engage in conversation, and distract them so that their attention shifts from the leaving person to whoever is still there. If the child’s stress level does not decrease with time, or if the ‘fade out’ is not successful, it is best to stay in the environment (if possible) and re-attempt later, when the child is distracted or focused elsewhere.
作者俊华,艾米妈 。 如有需要,加微信:junwang08837,艾米妈邀你进 “选择性缄默症家长分享群”。
选择性缄默症包括语言恐 Speech Phobia,感知障碍 Sensory Disorder, 社交恐惧 Social Anxiety 。 关键词: 孩子为什么不说话,孩子在外面不说话,孩子不敢说话,和陌生人不说话,社交恐惧,孩子在幼儿园和学校不说话,害羞,敏感,胆子小,懦弱,怕生,内向,没自信,固执,不敢吃饭,不敢去厕所,不敢和小朋友玩,,在家讲话,出门不讲话。只和爸爸妈妈说话, 不敢参加集体活动。