| 家里常吃的还比较安全:
鲳鱼(pomfret, butterfish),带鱼(ribbonfish, beltfish, no data),黄花鱼(Corvina),左口鱼(Sole--> flatfish),龙利鱼(flounder-->flatfish) 非洲鲫鱼(tilapia),鲈鱼(bass),鲢鱼(silver carp),草(鲩)鱼(black carp, grass carp) 美国店: SALMON (三文), tilapia (非洲鲫鱼), trout ( 鳟鱼), catfish ( 鲶鱼)
要避免汞含量高的鱼:
鱼种 | 平均汞含量 (PPM) | MACKEREL KING( 马鲛鱼 ) | 0.730 | SHARK | 0.988 | SWORDFISH ( 旗鱼, 箭鱼 ) | 0.976 | TILEFISH (Gulf of Mexico) | 1.450 | MARLIN (枪鱼, 青枪鱼, 四鳃旗鱼) | 0.485 | GROUPER (ALL SPECIES, 石斑鱼) | 0.465 | ORANGE ROUGHY (橙连鳍鲑) | 0.554 |
*: The first 4 should be on the top to avoid due to mercury levels.
几个有用的连接(谢谢其他妈妈提供的信息):
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~frf/sea-mehg.html
http://www.epa.gov/fishadvisories/advice/
http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3013797
http://www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/fishmercury.htm
鱼的辨别照片
汞含量低的鱼 ( 海鲜) 鱼种 | 平均汞含量 (PPM) | ANCHOVIES | 0.043 | BUTTERFISH | 0.058 | CATFISH | 0.049 | CLAM * | ND | COD | 0.095 | CRAB 1 | 0.060 | CRAWFISH | 0.033 | CROAKER ATLANTIC (Atlantic) | 0.072 | FLATFISH 2* | 0.045 | HADDOCK (Atlantic) | 0.031 | HAKE | 0.014 | HERRING | 0.044 | JACKSMELT | 0.108 | LOBSTER (Spiny) | 0.09 | MACKEREL ATLANTIC (N.Atlantic) | 0.050 | MACKEREL CHUB (Pacific) | 0.088 | MULLET | 0.046 | OYSTER | 0.013 | PERCH OCEAN * | ND | POLLOCK | 0.041 | SALMON (CANNED) * | ND | SALMON (FRESH/FROZEN) * | 0.014 | SARDINE | 0.016 | SCALLOP | 0.050 | SHAD AMERICAN | 0.065 | SHRIMP * | ND | SQUID | 0.070 | TILAPIA * | 0.010 | TROUT (FRESHWATER) | 0.072 | TUNA (CANNED, LIGHT) | 0.118 | WHITEFISH | 0.069 | WHITING | ND |
其他鱼 ( 海鲜) 鱼种 | 平均汞含量 (PPM) | BASS (SALTWATER, BLACK, STRIPED)3 | 0.219 | BASS CHILEAN | 0.386 | BLUEFISH | 0.337 | BUFFALOFISH | 0.19 | CARP | 0.14 | CROAKER WHITE (Pacific) | 0.287 | HALIBUT | 0.252 | LOBSTER (NORTHERN/AMERICAN) | 0.310 | LOBSTER (Species Unknown) | 0.169 | MACKEREL SPANISH (Gulf of Mexico) | 0.454 | MACKEREL SPANISH (S. Atlantic) | 0.182 | MONKFISH | 0.180 | PERCH (Freshwater) | 0.14 | SABLEFISH | 0.220 | SCORPIONFISH | 0.286 | SHEEPSHEAD | 0.128 | SKATE | 0.137 | SNAPPER | 0.189 | TILEFISH (Atlantic) | 0.144 | TUNA (CANNED, ALBACORE) | 0.353 | TUNA(FRESH/FROZEN, ALL) | 0.383 | TUNA (FRESH/FROZEN, ALBACORE) | 0.357 | TUNA (FRESH/FROZEN, BIGEYE) | 0.639 | TUNA (FRESH/FROZEN, SKIPJACK) | 0.205 | TUNA (FRESH/FROZEN, YELLOWFIN) | 0.325 | TUNA (FRESH/FROZEN, Species Unknown) | 0.414 | WEAKFISH (SEA TROUT) | 0.256 |
关于中英文对照的鱼的名称(ZT) Bass 海鲈鱼, 肉质鲜嫩, 清蒸或烧均可 BELTFISH-带鱼,用胡椒粉、盐腌好,然后煎得金黄香脆的吃 BUFFALOFISH-水牛鱼,长得象国内的?鱼,但是很大,我现在还没有敢买一条来试试呢,大得太恐怖啦! CARP-鲤鱼,不用说了吧,什么葱烤鲤鱼、红烧鲤鱼你都知道啊 catfish 鲶鱼, 淡水鱼,肉质滑嫩但土腥味较重,可红烧 CATFISH-鲶鱼,新鲜鲶鱼做酸菜鱼很好吃. cod 鳕鱼, 肉质一般,可做鱼片或鱼米 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块 COD-鳕鱼,我的至爱,可以直接用点盐、胡椒粉腌一下,然后加葱白、天津冬菜放在干荷叶上清蒸,蒸好后撒青葱花、芫荽(香菜)碎,然后浇上滚烫的热油!好吃!还可以腌好后煎得金黄,然后倒入加了磷d和姜汁的酱油煎入味! Conger (Eel)鳗鱼 Corvina黄花鱼 Croaker 白花鱼,跟黄花鱼是一类,肉质很嫩,清蒸 Dace鲮鱼 DRUMFISH-鼓鱼,新鲜的清蒸,冷藏的煎一下,然后加姜汁、蒜蓉豆豉汁、水焖一下,最后下葱花OK flounder 比目鱼,又叫龙利,肉质极嫩,清蒸 FLOUNDER-龙利, 比目鱼一类的鱼,扁扁的,新鲜的清蒸,冷藏的切块红烧、油炸都可 grouper 石斑鱼,肉质很嫩,清蒸或烧鱼块均可 Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼 Halibut 大比目鱼 Herring 青鱼,鲱 Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Mackerel 鲭 MILKFISH-虱目鱼,煎得金黄后加胡萝卜、荸荠(去皮)煮汤,鲜美无比 mullet 胭脂鱼, 肉质较嫩但油脂高,可红烧 orange 香橙鱼,像石斑鱼,肉质很嫩,清蒸或烧鱼块均可 Octopus 鱆鱼 perch 河鲈鱼,淡水鱼,肉质很嫩,清蒸或烧鱼块均可 Plaice欧蝶鱼 Red Mullet 红鲣 red snapper 红鲷鱼,肉质很老,可鱼头做汤或豆腐煲极为鲜美 RED SNAPPER-一种买得挺贵的海鱼,我会用胡椒粉、盐稍腌,然后煎的金黄,加点新鲜番茄块、一点番茄酱、水、汤稍稍焖一下,然后开吃,非常不错! ribbonfish 带鱼. salmon 三文鱼(也叫?鲑鱼?或大马哈鱼),做生鱼片最好吃.烤或做熏鱼也不错,但烧或做汤则有些油腻. Sea Bream 海鲤 shark 鲨鱼,FDA说含汞量较高,应少吃 swordfish 剑鱼,FDA说含汞量较高,应少吃 SWORDFISH-剑鱼,我通常把剑鱼切块裹鸡蛋液然后沾上面包糠油炸,沾甜酸酱吃 tilapia 罗非鱼,又叫吴郭鱼,非洲鲫鱼,肉质很嫩,清蒸或烧均可,我也用他做过鱼米 TILAPIA-鲷鱼,可以把两面煎得金黄然后加水、木瓜花生或节瓜豆腐煮鱼汤,也可以加柠檬片、盐、胡椒粉裹在锡纸里用烤箱烤,新鲜的可以清蒸然 TROUT-鳟鱼,跟SALMON是亲戚,很多种做法 TUNA-吞拿鱼、金枪鱼,新鲜的可以生吃,也可以煮熟后拆肉加入沙拉中吃,还可以加生菜丝、美奶滋、番茄片做三文治馅,还可以把熟的TUNA罐头鱼肉加入芋泥中做成芋饼然后煎得金黄香脆 WHITEFISH-白鱼,一种海鱼,我通常把姜用油煎香,下鱼块煎一下,然后加酱油、糖、水、葱段煮沸,关火后加点陈醋 SQUID-乌贼,鱿鱼,弄干净,在里头一面切菱形刀花,然后配合蜜糖豆、胡萝卜片、青椒什么的爆炒,也可以切成鱿鱼圈裹炸粉油炸 SCALLOP-扇贝肉,可以灼熟后跟鸡蛋一起清蒸,也可以配合西兰花胡萝卜片一起清炒 |