Computer & Internet Security 101 for Windows Users
– Computer How to Series
Virus Protection - Anti-Virus Software
Every computer needs to have an effective up-to-date anti-virus software program installed such as: MacAfee , Symantect Norton or Microsoft Security Essentials
There are plenty of free anti-virus software out there that almost as good as the fee based ones. One that stands out is:
Avira – A German Computer Security Company
Spyware Protection – Anti-Spyware Software
Every computer needs to have an effective up-to-date anti-spyware software program installed such as:
Macafee anti-spyware
Navarre Webroot Spy Sweeper,
Ad-Aware,
Microsoft Defender,
Spybot,
Here’s an article about these top 5 programs:
The Top 5 Anti-Spyware Programs, 2010
I personally use the one made by CA, and bundled with Yahoo Toolbar, which is pretty good too: http://download.cnet.com/Yahoo-Toolbar-with-Anti-Spyware/3000-12512_4-10310984.html
Internet Security Scan for Your Computers
These programs could find out the vulnerabilities that your computer has.
http://security.symantec.com/sscv6/home.asp?langid=ie&venid=sym&plfid=23&pkj=ESFOLLNKSGGNOLLFWVL
You could download it or just scan your computer instantly online.
I chose:
- Security Scan (online) by click the Security Scan “start” on the left
It will start to scan your computer
- You need to say yes to install a couple of add-ons or active x on the menu bar (just follow the instruction)
In the end, it will show you a result report
- Expend into the detail page
I normally print the detailed result page into a PDF file and save the file into My Documents for a record.
Here’s the instruction on how to install a free PDF writer
Here’s a list for the top Internet Security software:
Following is a very good article about the cyber security risks:
http://www.sans.org/top-cyber-security-risks/#best-practices
The following security scan software is very good. You could install it on your computer and scan your computer periodically.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer 2.1.1
Download this x86 version if your Windows OS is a 32 bit version:
MBSASetup-x86-EN.msi
Download this x64 version if your Windows OS is a 64 bit version:
MBSASetup-x64-EN.msi
The best free security scan that I like is the following one:
ShieldsUP – made by Steve Gibson
It’s entre in the wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shields_Up
https://www.grc.com/x/ne.dll?bh0bkyd2
You’d better to run all five scans:
- File Sharing
- Common Ports
- All Service Ports
- Messenger Spam
- Browser Headers
可保机器基本免毒。当然你必须经常updates virus ID. 不然杀毒软件根本不认识病毒,如何去杀呢?
最好每过一两年,重装一回Windows系统和其他应用软件。只要用另外一个硬盘把所有data 作备份。
备份非常重要。我会另文讲备份101。。。
如果大家读了我的文章,还要找我,那我就要555了,说明这抗毒无效啊!岂不是个江湖郎中。。。
希望大家用Steven 的site 一scan,所有ports都是安全的。。。先决条件是:
你一定要装一个router(带火墙的)在家里:
示意如下:IPS的进线box -》你的router -》你的电脑,那样你的电脑才会安全。