自2017年当选法国总统以来，埃马纽埃尔·马克龙一直在试图通过积极的外交政策，提升法国在国际舞台上的影响力。然而，随着时间的推移，他的外交策略开始面临越来越多的批评，尤其是他与美国的紧密合作关系引发了广泛的争议。很多人认为，马克龙在国际事务上过于依赖美国，而忽视了法国国内的民意和需求。这一外交迷局让他的领导风格饱受质疑，进一步加剧了法国国内的分裂与不满。

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马克龙的“紧跟美国”外交政策

马克龙一贯强调法国作为国际大国的责任和地位，他积极参与全球事务，无论是在气候变化、全球安全，还是在国际贸易问题上，他都表现出法国愿意站在前线的姿态。然而，尽管马克龙在很多场合表示法国应独立自主，但在实际操作中，他与美国的关系显得格外紧密。

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无论是对北约的坚定支持，还是在中东问题上的一致立场，马克龙的外交政策似乎更多是在追随美国的步伐。例如，法国在中东的军事行动，尤其是在反恐战争中的角色，几乎完全与美国的战略保持同步。尽管马克龙试图推动欧洲的“战略自主”，但法国和欧洲在安全问题上依旧过于依赖美国，这使得马克龙的外交路线看起来更像是对美国政策的延续，而非独立的法式外交。

忽略国内的反对声音

马克龙的对外政策并未得到所有法国民众的认可。随着法国社会问题的积累，越来越多的民众开始质疑马克龙过度关注国际事务，而忽略了国内的紧迫问题。法国经济增长乏力、失业率高企、社会不平等加剧，这些现实问题让法国的中下层民众感到沮丧和失望。

黄背心运动就是这种社会不满情绪的集中体现。许多抗议者认为，马克龙的政策只关注精英阶层，忽视了普通工薪阶层的困境。他们对政府的改革不满，认为马克龙的经济政策没有为他们带来任何实质性的改善。而在外交方面，马克龙的“全球责任”与“国际参与”被批评为脱离实际，因为在国内，法国民众面临的经济压力和社会困境似乎被搁置一旁。

法国的国际地位与国内困境

尽管马克龙试图通过在国际事务中发挥领导作用来提升法国的全球影响力，但这一策略面临双重压力。一方面，法国作为欧洲大国，在全球事务中的确有重要发言权。然而，法国的经济规模和军事实力与美国相比仍有很大差距，这使得法国在与美国的关系中始终处于次要地位。