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| 丹麦国家海事博物馆，赫尔辛格，丹麦 Danish National Maritime Museum, Helsingor, Denmark 工程指标： 建筑师 Partner in charge: Bjarke Ingels, David Zahle 完工：2013年10月17日 建筑面积 Size in m2: 6500 项目类型 Project type: Invited Competition 业主 Client: HELSINGØR MUNICIPALITY, HELSINGØR MARITIME MUSEUM 地理位置 Location Text: HELSINGØR, DK (56.0389,12.6163) All images courtesy of BIG. 文字由BIG提供，欧视野360翻译。(共24张图片） 丹麦BIG建筑事务所微博 weibo： http://www.weibo.com/BjarkeIngelsGroup 工程简介： 丹麦海事博物馆位于一座丹麦最重要／最著名建筑和一座新的雄心勃勃的文化中心之间，这形成了独特的具有历史性和空间感的背景环境。 在此背景环境中，海事博物馆证明了自己对该地区特征，特别是遥遥相望的卡隆堡宫的理解，建筑整体就象在干船坞里的一座地下博物馆。 新的博物馆都放在地下，没有丝毫损坏60年之久的船坞墙体，参观的动线围绕干船坞墙壁设计成连续循环圈道，这样船坞自身成为展览的核心 ，在这个敞开式室外区域游客能体验造船业的尺度。 三座双层步行桥横跨干船坞，作为城市连接通道，同时为参观者到博物馆的不同部分提供捷径。这三座桥的第一座是海港桥，它作为海港散步道封住了船坞的一端; 第二座桥是包含博物馆礼堂的桥，它作为联系相邻的文化场院与卡隆堡宫的连接; 第三座桥是 带斜坡的双折曲桥，它引导游客到博物馆主入口。游客在这座斜坡曲桥上，随着平缓的下降，可以观赏周边的地上和地下景观，感受新旧建筑的融合，最后到达博物馆。在这里丹麦海事的悠久和光辉的历史在地下7米（23英尺）的空间内，穿插于码头中或周围的接连不断的移动中，展现给游客。各个楼层 - 连接的展览空间，礼堂，教室，办公室，咖啡厅，和船坞地面，都处在缓坡上，创造出令人兴奋的富于雕塑感的空间。 The Danish Maritime Museum had to find its place in a uniquehistoric and spatial context; between one of Denmark’s most important andfamous buildings and a new, ambitious cultural centre. This is the context in which the museum has proven itself with an understanding of the character ofthe region and especially the Kronborg Castle. Like a subterranean museum in a dry dock. Leaving the 60 year old dock walls untouched, the galleries are placed below ground and arranged in a continuous loop around the dry dockwalls - making the dock the centerpiece of the exhibition - an open, outdoorarea where visitors experience the scale of ship building. A series of three double-level bridges span the dry dock,serving both as an urban connection, as well as providing visitors withshort-cuts to different sections of the museum. The harbor bridge closes offthe dock while serving as harbor promenade; the museum’s auditorium serves as abridge connecting the adjacent Culture Yard with the Kronborg Castle; and the sloping zig-zag bridge navigates visitors to the main entrance. This bridge unites the old and new as the visitors descend into the museum space overlooking the majestic surroundings above and below ground. The long andnoble history of the Danish Maritime unfolds in a continuous motion within andaround the dock, 7 meters (23 ft.) below the ground. All floors - connecting exhibition spaces with the auditorium, classroom, offices, café and the dock floor within the museum - slope gently creating exciting and sculptural spaces.                         （完） |
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