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Word List 21 (monologue - mossback)

(2023-04-29 22:30:42) 下一个

- monologue n. 1a. A dramatic soliloquy. b. A literary composition in the form

  of a soliloquy. 2. A continuous series of jokes or comic stories delivered by

  one comedian. 3. A long speech made by one person, often monopolizing a

  conversation. v. -intr. -tr.

 

- monomania n. 1. Pathological obsession with one idea or subject. 2. Intent

  concentration on or exaggerated enthusiasm for a single subject or idea.

 

- monophagous adj. Eating only one kind of food. --monophagy n.

 

- monophobia adj. An abnormal fear of being alone. --monophobic adj.

 

- monophthong n. 1. A single vowel articulated without change in quality

  throughout the course of a syllable, as the vowel of english 'bed'. 2. Two

  written vowels representing a single sound, as ‘oa’ in ‘boat’.

 

- monoplane n. An airplane with only one pair of wings.

 

- monosodium glutamate n. Abbr. MSG A white crystalline compound, used as a

  flavor enhancer in foods.

 

- monotone n. adj. 1. Characterized by or uttered in a monotone: a monotone

  recitation of names. 2. Of or having a single color: a cat with a monotone

  coat. 3. also monotonic Math. Designating sequences, the successive members

  of which either consistently increase or decrease but do not oscillate in

  relative value.

  

- monotonous adj. 1. Sounded or spoken in an unvarying tone. 2. Tediously

  repetitious or lacking in variety.

  

- monotony n.

  

- montage n. 1a. A single pictorial composition made by juxtaposing or

  superimposing many pictures or designs. b. The art or process of making such a

  composition. 2a. A relatively rapid succession of different shots in a movie.

  b. The juxtaposition of such successive shots as a cinematic technique. 3. A

  composite of closely juxtaposed elements: a montage of voices on an audiotape.

  -tr.v.

  

- mooch Slang v. -tr. 1. To obtain or try to obtain by begging; cadge. 2. To

  steal filch. -intr. 1. To get or try to get something free of charge; sponge:

  lived by mooching off friends. 2. To wander about aimlessly. 3. To skulk

  around; sneak. n. 1. One who begs or cadges; a sponge. 2. A dupe, as in a

  confidence game. --moocher n.

  

- moon-eyed adj. 1. Having the eyes wide-open, as in infatuation, wonder, or

  grief: "Didn't she have a hundred moon-eyed ninnies after her in Texas?" 2.

  Able to see well at night. 3. Moon-blind.

  

- moon-faced adj. Having a round face.

 

- Moonie n. Often Offensive A member of the Unification Church. [After Sun Myung

  Moon]

 

- moonlet n. A small natural or artificial satellite.

 

- moonlight n. The light reflected from the surface of the moon. -intr.v.

  Informal To work at another job, often at night, in addition to one's

  full-time job.

 

- moonshine n. 1. Moonlight. 2. Informal Foolish talk or thought; nonsense. 3.

  Illegally distilled whiskey. Also called regionally white lightning. -intr.v.

  To distill and sell liquor illegally. --moonshiner n.

 

- moonstruck also moonstricken adj. 1. Dazed or distracted with romantic

  sentiment. 2. Affected by insanity; crazed.

 

- moony adj. 1. Of or suggestive of the moon or moonlight. 2. Moonlit. 3. Dreamy

  in mood or nature; absent-minded.

 

- moor2 n. A broad area of open land, often high but poorly drained, with

  patches of heath and peat bogs.

 

- Moor n. 1. A member of a Muslim people of mixed Berber and Arab descent, now

  living chiefly in northwest Africa. 2. One of the Muslims who invaded Spain in

  the 8th century and established a civilization in Andalusia that lasted until

  the late 15th century.

 

- moorhen n. Chiefly British 1. A common, widely distributed species of gallinule.

  2. The female red grouse.

 

- mooring n. 1. The act or an instance of making fast an aircraft or a vessel,

  as by a cable or anchor. 2. A place or structure to which a vessel or aircraft

  can be moored. 3. Equipment, such as anchors or chains, for holding fast a

  vessel or an aircraft. 4. Elements providing stability or security. Often used

  in the plural: lost their emotional moorings during the war.

 

- moot n. 1. Law A hypothetical case argued by law students as an exercise.

  -tr.v. 1a. To bring up as a subject for discussion or debate. b. To discuss or

  debate. 2. Law To plead or argue (a case) in a moot court. adj. 1. Subject to

  debate; arguable: a moot question. 2a. Law Without legal significance, through

  having been previously decided or settled. b. Of no practical importance;

  irrelevant. [Usage Note] When using moot one should be sure that the context

  makes clear which sense is meant.

 

- mop n. 2. A loosely tangled bunch or mass: a mop of unruly hair.

 

- mope -intr.v. 1a. To be gloomy or dejected. b. To brood or sulk. 2. To move in

  a leisurely or aimless manner; dawdle. n. 1. A person given to gloomy or

  dejected moods. 2. mopes Low spirits; the blues. Often used with 'the.' -moper

  n. -mopish, mopey adj.

 

- moped n. A lightweight motorized bicycle that can be pedaled as well as driven

  by a low-powered gasoline engine.

 

- mop-up n. The act or an instance of mopping up; a concluding operation.

 

- SYNONYMS morale, esprit, esprit de corps

 

- moral hazard n. A risk to an insurance company resulting from uncertainty

  about the honesty of the insured.

 

- moralism n. 1. A conventional moral maxim or attitude. 2. The act or practice

  of moralizing. 3. Often undue concern for morality. -moralist n. -morality n.

 

- moralize v. -intr. To think about or express moral judgments or reflections.

  -tr. 1. To interpret or explain the moral meaning of. 2. To improve the morals

  of; reform.

 

- morass n. 1. An area of low-lying, soggy ground. 2. Something that hinders,

  engulfs, or overwhelms: a morass of details.

 

- moratory adj. Authorizing delay in payment.

 

- morbid adj. 1a. Of, relating to, or caused by disease; pathological or

  diseased. b. Psychologically unhealthy or unwholesome: "He suffered much from

  a morbid acuteness of the senses" 2. Characterized by preoccupation with

  unwholesome thoughts or feelings: read the account of the murder with a morbid

  interest. 3. Gruesome; grisly.

 

- morbidity n. 1. The quality of being morbid; morbidness. 2. The rate of

  incidence of a disease.

 

- mordacious adj. 1. Giving to biting; biting. 2. Caustic; sarcastic.

 

- mordant adj. 1a. Bitingly sarcastic: mordant satire. b. Incisive and

  trenchant: an inquisitor's mordant questioning. 2. Bitingly painful. 3.

  Serving to fix colors in dyeing. n. -tr.v.

 

- mores pl.n. 1. The accepted traditional customs and usages of a particular

  social group. 2. Moral attitudes. 3. Manners; ways.

 

- moribund adj. 1. Approaching death: about to die. 2. On the verge of becoming

  obsolete: moribund customs; a moribund way of life.

 

- morning-after pill n. A pill containing a drug, especially an estrogen or

  estrogen substitute such as diethylstilbestrol, that prevents implantation of

  a fertilized ovum and is therefore effective as a contraceptive after sex.

 

- morning glory n. Any of numerous, usually twining vines, having funnel-shaped,

  variously colored flowers that close late in the day.

 

- morphine n. A bitter crystalline alkaloid, extracted from opium, the soluble

  salts of which are used in medicine as an analgesic, a light anesthetic, or a

  sedative.

 

- morsel n. 1. A small piece of food. 2. A tasty delicacy; a tidbit. 3. A small

  amount; a piece: a morsel of gossip. 4. One that is delightful and extremely

  pleasing.

 

- mortadella n. A smoked Italian sausage made of ground pork and beef and cubes

  of pork fat, flavored with wine and spices.

 

- mortar n. 1. A vessel in which substances are crushed or ground with a pestle.

  2. A machine in which materials are ground and blended or crushed. 3a. A

  portable, muzzleloading cannon used to fire shells at low velocities, short

  ranges, and high trajectories. b. Any of several similar devices, such as one

  that shoots life lines across a stretch of water. 4. Any of various bonding

  materials used in masonry, surfacing, and plastering, especially a plastic

  mixture of cement or lime, sand, and water that hardens in place and is used

  to bind together bricks or stones. -tr.v. 1. To bombard with mortar shells. 2.

  To plaster or join with mortar.

 

- mortify v. -tr. 1. To cause to experience shame, humiliation, or wounded

  pride; humiliate. 2. To discipline (one's body and physical appetites) by

  self-denial or self-inflicted privation. -intr. 1. To practice ascetic

  discipline or self-denial of the body and its appetites. 2. Pathology To

  undergo mortification; become gangrenous or necrossed.

 

- mortise also mortice n. 1. A usually rectangular cavity in a piece of wood,

  stone, or other material, prepared to receive a tenon and thus form a joint.

  -tr.v. 1. To join or fasten securely, as with a mortise and tenon. 2. To make a

  mortise in.

 

- mosasaur n. Any of various very large extinct aquatic lizards, having modified

  limbs that served as paddles for swimming. These lizards, thought to have been

  viviparous and carnivorous, may be early ancestors of the modern monitor

  lizard.

 

- mosey -intr.v. Informal 1. To move in a leisurely, relaxed way; saunter:

  moseyed over to the club after lunch. 2. To get going; move along.

 

- mosh v. -intr. To knock against others intentionally while dancing at a rock

  concert; slam-dance. -tr. -mosher n.

 

- mosh pit n. An area in front of a concert stage in which audience members

  mosh.

 

- mossback n. 1. An old shellfish or turtle with a growth of algae on its back.

  An old, large, or sluggish fish. 3. An extremely conservative or

  old-fashioned person. -mossbacked adj.

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7grizzly 回复 悄悄话 回复 '暖冬cool夏' 的评论 : I think 事后诸葛亮 is a good match although it can refer to more than "a witty remark or retort" that comes after the opportunity has passed. The French phrase, however, is very specific.
暖冬cool夏 回复 悄悄话 回复 '7grizzly' 的评论 : I looked it up too. It's French. Is it similar to Chinese 事后诸葛亮? Not 100% equivalent though. Thanks for sharing!
7grizzly 回复 悄悄话 Apple's dictionary on my 2012 MacBook Pro suggested "esprit de l'escalier" when I looked up 'esprit.' What a treat! This is the word I've been looking for my whole life and here is its definition: used to refer to the fact that a witty remark or retort often comes to mind after the opportunity to make it has passed.

I wonder if the screenwriters of the movie "You've Got Mail" thought of this in the scene when shopgirl emailed about her run-in with Joe Fox at the bookclub:

I know what you mean and I'm completely
jealous. What happens to me when I'm
provoked is that I get tongue-tied. My
mind goes blank. Then I spend all night
tossing and turning trying to think of
what I should have said.
7grizzly 回复 悄悄话 回复 '暖冬cool夏' 的评论 :
Thank you, 暖冬, for reading and commenting.

I realized the list is long as I have been greedy, unwilling to let go words that I might never use, e.g., 'mosasaur', or those sounding familiar, e.g., 'moralize'.

All the 'moon' words, including moonshine, will take more repetitions.

I am quite happy, however, to learn 'monomania', 'monophagous', and 'monophobia' as they seem to commit to memory right away. 'mores' is here because I had mis-pronounced it until now. 'morphine' has a great definition (analgesic, anesthetic, and sedative). 'morning glory' reminded me first of 喇叭花. 牵牛花, as you pointed out, is a better name. 'mortar' is so versatile. 'Moonie' and 'Moor' represent interesting history (I should've included Mormon). The second meaning of'Mortify' inspires.

Thanks for reading the monthly jiu-jitsu post. I feel happy because I didn't press Tim--he asked to come back :-)
暖冬cool夏 回复 悄悄话 This is a long list, and I can only skim and study selectively:). The familiar prefixes/word roots such as "mono-" and "mord-"(meaning bite) are reinforced by reading the list.
morning glory: 牵牛花
Found 'moonshine" interesting though, i.e. the moon can also shine like the sun. Never saw this word before.
Congrats on Tim's return to the Jiu-jitsu class! You definitely play a great role model!
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