Yonghe Zhang

   Macroscopic universe originates from micro and macro inevitability belongs to the microcosmic probability. Universe is created by ionocovalency (IC), which is the harmony of the ionic kinetic Z* energy with the covalent environment r.

IC = Z*/r

   The Ionic energy are the intention, the possessive and the expressive instinct originated from the ionization of the nuclear charge Z*. The covalent environment is the boundary condition and the nature laws of kinetic-potential energy conversion and conservation, originated from the Bohr radii r.

The universe has six natures: matter, motion, discrete, continuity, harmony, and circulation. And their six corresponding entities are nucleus, kinetic energy, particle, wave, potential energy and orbital, respectively. And the later is generated from the former. So the matter generates nucleus, the motion generates kinetic energy, the discrete generates particle, the continuity generates wave, the harmony generates the potential and the circulation generates orbital. Kinetic Energy, Discrete and Particle correlate Ionicity I(I_z, Z*, n*); Continuity and Wave correlate Covalency C(r_c^-1, n*r_c^-1); Harmony and Potential Energy correlate Ionocovalency IC; Circulation and Orbital correlate effective principle quantum number n*. In light of these considerations, a universe nature mechanism is proposed:

Universe is Created by Ionocovalency  Full Text