Apartheid, historically known as the institutionalized system of racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa from 1948 to 1994, left deep scars on society, not just in South Africa but worldwide. Its legacy is one of extreme racial inequality, social injustice, and human rights abuses. Despite its official end, apartheid's impacts persist in modern society, evident in economic disparities, segregation, and systemic discrimination.

 

In many parts of the world, a form of "modern apartheid" continues through economic inequalities, residential segregation, and social systems that disadvantage certain racial or ethnic groups. In the U.S., for example, issues such as mass incarceration, housing discrimination, and educational inequities reflect the deep-rooted impact of systemic racism. Globally, various marginalized groups face similar challenges, from the caste system in India to the treatment of minority communities in some parts of Europe and the Middle East.

 

AI has the potential to help address these inequalities by analyzing vast datasets to reveal and tackle systemic biases, increase access to education, and promote fair economic opportunities. However, if misused or manipulated, AI could also exacerbate existing disparities. While some hope that AI can be a tool for positive change, society must first navigate its ethical use, moving away from destructive applications like precision warfare. The question remains: can AI truly "save us," or will it simply mirror the prejudices ingrained in human society? For AI to be a force for good, it must be harnessed thoughtfully to promote justice, equality, and genuine reconciliation.