Leo Tolstoy = Pierre Bezukhov

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HhPiJ-AVXt8 

Book Say

4.35K subscribers

**************** 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJspHIiMC9M 

20150316 读书 战争与和平 民族的史诗

CCTV科教
523K subscribers
Subscribe
91
Share
Download
17,175 views Mar 17, 2015
《读书》栏目撷取古今中外经典优秀诗歌、小说、美文，取其精美章节，邀请名家朗读。并介绍与之相关的历史、文化及人物背景，以言述其情，以志传其声.

*** 
which character mimic Leo Tolstoy personal experience?
ChatGPT

In "War and Peace," the character that most closely mimics Leo Tolstoy's personal experience is Pierre Bezukhov. Pierre shares similarities with Tolstoy in terms of his introspection, philosophical pursuits, and search for meaning in life.

Like Tolstoy, Pierre inherits a large fortune, which mirrors Tolstoy's own privileged background as a member of the Russian nobility. Pierre's existential crisis and his quest for personal fulfillment parallel Tolstoy's own struggles with existential questions and his search for spiritual and moral truth.

Furthermore, Pierre's philosophical and societal interests reflect Tolstoy's own intellectual pursuits. Both Tolstoy and Pierre question the societal norms and conventions of their time, seeking a deeper understanding of human existence and the nature of happiness.

Pierre's transformation throughout the novel, as he grapples with his own identity, mirrors Tolstoy's own journey of self-discovery and personal transformation. Both Tolstoy and Pierre experience moments of enlightenment and undergo significant changes in their beliefs and perspectives.

While it is important to note that none of the characters in "War and Peace" are direct representations of Tolstoy himself, Pierre Bezukhov bears the closest resemblance to Tolstoy's personal experiences, philosophical musings, and search for a meaningful life.

- 
Leo Tolstoy's personal experience Earl's bastard son like Pierre Bezukhov?
ChatGPT

There is no historical evidence to suggest that Leo Tolstoy was an Earl's bastard son like the character Pierre Bezukhov in "War and Peace." While Tolstoy himself came from a noble family, his parentage and upbringing were not similar to Pierre's background as an illegitimate son of a nobleman.

Tolstoy was born into the aristocratic Tolstoy family in Yasnaya Polyana, Russia. His father, Count Nikolay Ilyich Tolstoy, was a member of the Russian nobility. Tolstoy had a relatively privileged upbringing and received a formal education.

While Tolstoy's own life and experiences may have influenced his writing, it is important to distinguish between the fictional characters he created and his own personal history. While Pierre Bezukhov may embody certain philosophical and existential themes that Tolstoy explored, the specific circumstances of Pierre's birth and status as an illegitimate son do not align with Tolstoy's own life.

It's worth noting that authors often draw inspiration from various sources, including their own lives, historical events, and imagination, to create complex and compelling characters. In the case of "War and Peace," Tolstoy crafted a diverse cast of characters, each with their own unique backgrounds and journeys, including Pierre Bezukhov.

*** 

"War and Peace" is one of the renowned works by Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. This novel is considered a masterpiece in world literary history. Set against a vast historical backdrop, it depicts Russian society during the Napoleonic era in the early 19th century.

"War and Peace" is an epic novel that weaves together elements of war, family, love, and social life. Through numerous rich characters and storylines, the novel portrays the brutality of military warfare and the complexities of human nature. It also delves into the lives and relationships of people during times of peace.

Tolstoy, with his profound insight and delicate writing style, reveals the contradictions of human existence and the complexities of human nature. The characters in the novel come to life, facing the dilemmas of life and death, love and hate, loyalty and betrayal, leaving a deep impression on the readers.

"War and Peace" also reflects on human behavior and societal changes through its depiction of war. The war scenes in the novel are vivid, showcasing the brutality and callousness of warfare. At the same time, it expresses Tolstoy's critique of war and his longing for peace.

The value of this novel lies not only in its literary and artistic achievements but also in its profound philosophical and insightful exploration of human life. Through "War and Peace," Tolstoy explores important themes such as human free will, moral choices, and social responsibility, posing profound questions to the readers.

In summary, "War and Peace" is a captivating literary work that portrays the complexity of human life and societal changes through its diverse plotlines and profound character portrayals. It continues to have a profound impact and is widely regarded as one of the classics in world literature.

《战争与和平》是俄国作家列夫·尼古拉耶维奇·托尔斯泰的著名作品之一。这部小说被认为是世界文学史上的巨作，它以广阔的历史背景为背景，描绘了19世纪初拿破仑时代的俄罗斯社会。

《战争与和平》是一部宏大的史诗小说，其中穿插了战争、家庭、爱情和社会生活的各种元素。小说通过众多丰富的角色和情节，展现了军事战争的残酷和人性的复杂性，同时也深入探讨了和平时期人们的生活和相互关系。

托尔斯泰以其深刻的洞察力和细腻的描写风格，展现了人类存在的种种矛盾和人性的复杂性。小说中的角色形象栩栩如生，他们面临着生死、爱恨、忠诚和背叛等各种人生困境，给人留下深刻的印象。

《战争与和平》还通过对战争的描写，反思了人类的行为和社会的变迁。小说中的战争场景栩栩如生，展现了战争的残酷和无情，同时也表达了托尔斯泰对战争的批判和对和平的渴望。

这部小说的价值不仅在于其文学艺术上的成就，还在于其深刻的思想内涵和对人类生活的洞察力。通过《战争与和平》，托尔斯泰探索了人类的自由意志、道德选择和社会责任等重要主题，对读者提出了许多深刻的问题。

总的来说，《战争与和平》是一部引人入胜的文学作品，它通过丰富多样的情节和深刻的人物刻画，展现了人类生活的复杂性和社会的变迁。这部作品至今仍然具有深远的影响力，并被广泛认为是世界文学的经典之一。

** 
Can you name " numerous rich characters and storylines?"
ChatGPT

Certainly! "War and Peace" features numerous rich characters and storylines. Some of the notable characters include:

Pierre Bezukhov: A complex and introspective character who undergoes a transformative journey throughout the novel. He inherits a large fortune, questions his purpose in life, and becomes involved in various philosophical and societal pursuits.

Natasha Rostova: A vibrant and spirited young woman who experiences personal growth and explores themes of love, innocence, and the complexities of relationships.

Prince Andrei Bolkonsky: A principled and ambitious character who grapples with his desires for greatness and the realities of war. He undergoes personal transformation and philosophical introspection.

Princess Marya Bolkonskaya: A pious and introspective character who embodies loyalty and resilience. She undergoes personal trials and explores themes of duty, faith, and personal growth.

Count Nikolai Rostov: A passionate and impulsive character who experiences the challenges of war and navigates themes of honor, love, and family.

These are just a few examples of the diverse and compelling characters that populate the intricate tapestry of "War and Peace." Tolstoy weaves their stories together, allowing readers to explore various perspectives and witness the impact of historical events on their lives.

*** 
translate to English: 公爵, 侯爵, 伯爵 and define each with boundary of money volume. Tell me which title more influential and powerful?

In English, the translations and definitions of the titles you mentioned are as follows:

公爵 (Gōng Duke): Duke

Definition: A high-ranking hereditary title, often associated with ruling over a duchy or a territory.
Boundary of Money Volume: The financial boundaries associated with the title of a Duke can vary significantly depending on historical and cultural contexts. Dukes traditionally held substantial wealth and land, allowing them to exercise significant economic and political influence.

侯爵 (Hóu Jue): Marquis

Definition: A noble title below that of a Duke, often granted for distinguished services or as a hereditary title.
Boundary of Money Volume: Like the title of Duke, the financial boundaries associated with the title of Marquis can vary across different regions and time periods. Marquises typically possessed considerable wealth and land, although generally not as extensive as that of Dukes.

伯爵 (Bó Jue): Count/Earl

Definition: A noble title ranking below that of a Marquis, typically granted as a hereditary title or for notable achievements.
Boundary of Money Volume: Counts or Earls historically held significant wealth and land, although their financial boundaries were generally lower than those of Dukes and Marquises. Nevertheless, they still wielded considerable influence and power within their territories.

Regarding influence and power, it is difficult to determine which title is more influential and powerful as it can vary depending on the specific historical context, region, and the individual holding the title. Generally, the Duke title tends to be associated with greater influence and power due to the larger territories they ruled and the greater wealth and resources at their disposal. However, the relative influence and power of each title can be influenced by factors such as political alliances, personal capabilities, and the historical circumstances of the time.

从历史学社会学角度解读小说背景on中国文学缺乏的是宽宏的同情与和解。

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSmhURyWd40 

学者说书：秦晖谈托尔斯泰《战争与和平》

无问西东
15.6K subscribers
Subscribe
509
Share
Download
Clip
44,626 views Apr 7, 2020
秦晖、李亚平，学者读书节目。 秦晖（1953年12月－），广西龙胜人，历史学家、经济学家，是当代中国有影响的公共知识分子之一。现任香港中文大学教授。 李亚平，1957年12月出生于山东，中国人民大学文学学士，中国社会科学院法学硕士。代表作《帝国政界往事》系列。 推荐秦晖老师的几次大课： 1. 农民学与中国传统社会（上）：    • 秦晖：《农民学与中国传统社会》（上）   2. 农民学与中国传统社会（下）：    • 秦晖：《农民学与中国传统社会》（下）   3. 西方近现代史思想史专题（上）：    • 秦晖：《西方近现代史思想史专题》（上）   4. 西方近现代史思想史专题（下）：    • 秦晖：《西方近现代史思想史专题》（下）   5. 秦汉史（上）：    • 秦晖：《秦汉史》（上）   6. 秦汉史（下）：    • 秦晖：《秦汉史》（下）   7. 周秦之变：    • 秦晖：周秦之变 2018 高清完整版  
Show less

58 Comments

Add a comment...
[Gymant G]

Gymant G

3 years ago
“解释历史，而不只是成为一个讲故事的人”。秦辉老师真是当今世界少有的大家 []
38
[无问西东]
Reply
[sowell fan]

sowell fan

3 years ago
秦老师是每出必看！战争与和平是恒古之作。中国文学缺乏的是宽宏的同情与和解。
14
Reply
[Huang Oriole]

Huang Oriole

3 years ago
如数家珍一般娓娓道来，引人入胜，他的讲解也栩栩如生地展示了作家和时代的一副历史画卷 [] 太喜欢秦晖教授了
14
Reply
[Clare lu]

Clare lu

2 years ago
从历史学社会学角度解读小说背景很有意思。漫长的寒冬孕育了长篇创作这一点看笑了真相了…… 秦晖老师有一种学院派不具有的世俗智慧和幽默。
11
Reply
[EMMA MA]

EMMA MA

2 years ago
只是听秦晖老师的讲稿也可以了解世界
6
Reply
[C L]

C L

1 year ago
在看《战争与和平》之前，我知道它是好书，看过之后才知道它原来这么好。
3
Reply
[屠龙者]

屠龙者

3 years ago
今天才发现这个频道，感谢UP主的上传，非常感谢，希望以后更多秦晖老师的视频，再次感谢！
5
Reply
[李宝华]

李宝华

3 years ago
秦辉教授是很有魅力的学者之一 []
17
[无问西东]
Reply
[tie ying wang]

tie ying wang

2 months ago
讲的好！深受启发。这部书我读了三遍，一年读一遍。现在正读第四遍。
1
Reply
[Jack張]

Jack張

2 years ago
中国的现实主义文学并没有达到像托尔斯泰的战争与和平这样的高度，却在马尔克斯的影响下迅速转向了魔幻现实主义，出现了莫言为代表的一批作家。
8
Reply
[Elizabeth II]

Elizabeth II

7 months ago
喜欢秦晖老师！感谢上传 []
Reply
[Yan N]

Yan N

3 years ago
托尔斯坦本人有点可爱，真正的身体力行践行理想，真的是个伟大的人
4
Reply
[Lee-jen Suen]

Lee-jen Suen

10 months ago
很棒！訪問者也是，不亂插話。
2
Reply
[GG hh]

GG hh

3 years ago
每天都刷一遍你的频道期待更新，加油
5
Reply
[kwong wing lai]

kwong wing lai

3 years ago
感謝秦先生
8
Reply
[荒山之巅]

荒山之巅

2 years ago
很多人批评战争与和平体裁不是小说，托翁对此回复说，所有的体裁都是好体裁，除了枯燥的体裁
1
Reply
[钱林涛]

钱林涛

4 months ago (edited)
历史学家谈文学还是有一定局限性，俄罗斯不光出小说家，也出了很多著名诗人，写短篇小说方面的高手也不少，如契可夫，左琴科等，，， 俄罗斯一批天才批评家们(如别林斯基、皮沙列夫等)的文艺理论是推动俄罗斯文学繁荣的一个原因。
Reply
[ruliang liang]

ruliang liang

2 years ago
大爱秦老师
3
Reply
[Jackie Yin]

Jackie Yin

2 years ago
秦老师，太爱你了！
3
Reply
[Jacky chow]

Jacky chow

3 years ago
这个系列好
4
Reply
[张倡铖]

张倡铖

3 years ago
还在腾讯视频上买了学者说书得视频，说好七十多集，结果放了几集就停了，现在墙内有营养的节目真的不多了
13
Reply
2 replies
[Rex W]

Rex W

2 years ago (edited)
很多墙内有营养的内容在执政者看来就是罪过
7
Reply
[这下不会被请喝茶了吧]

这下不会被请喝茶了吧

2 years ago
 @Rex W  开民智在帝制专制国家确实是犯了王法
6
Reply
[曼巴]

曼巴

3 years ago (edited)
就是有评论才好看，最近正在看古拉格群岛，索尔仁尼琴的风趣辛辣的评论才是重要的看点，索尔仁尼琴堪称俄国的鲁迅。
2
Reply
3 replies
[一只小鹿]

一只小鹿

3 years ago
愤青而已
Reply
[Geekyang]

Geekyang

3 years ago
穆云涛在说你自己？
Reply
[畢業都兩年了]

畢業都兩年了

3 years ago
读读《倒转红轮》，再看看。
Reply
[Kuei Cheng Lee]

Kuei Cheng Lee

8 days ago
謝謝
Reply
[岂不美哉Tommy]

岂不美哉Tommy

3 years ago
秦老爹现在在香港开个YouTube频道和Twitter多好，非要弄个半死不活的微信公众号
5
Reply
3 replies
[Dodoho Wu]

Dodoho Wu

2 years ago
岂不美哉Tommy 扣你一个颠覆罪。里通外国罪。国内的各位先生只能在越来越有限的空间内继续发声。
3
Reply
[keung]

keung

2 years ago
多谢！我去搜了一下，是叫 秦川雁塔，对吧
1
Reply
[E Wal]

E Wal

4 months ago
Youtube 频道，秦川雁塔官方频道。去看看吧 []
Reply
[Albert L]

Albert L

2 years ago
OMG 亚平老师。
Reply
[June Peng]

June Peng

1 year ago
名著，就是有思想性，有精神高度，怎能只是讲故事？
2
Reply
1 reply
[matthew ma]

matthew ma

11 months ago
反正那一连十几页的议论文我是真看不下去，不但十几岁时候看不下去要跳掉，现在也看不下去...你能一句句看完我只能深表佩服。
Reply
[Yǒng Zhāng]

Yǒng Zhāng

2 years ago (edited)
Did anyone notice the fly walking on the spines of the books? I thought it was on my laptop screen lol.
2
Reply
[Thought&Viewer]

Thought&Viewer

2 years ago
说出来你不信，《学者说书》这个节目在央视上放过....
Reply
[tony chen]

tony chen

9 months ago
让秦晖教授说
1
Reply
[weijian luo]

weijian luo

3 years ago
讲着讲着就乐呵呵的傻笑^_^
9
[无问西东]
Reply
[- ?-san]

- ?-san

3 years ago
两位东北话 []
1
Reply
1 reply
[Ray Zhang]

Ray Zhang

2 years ago
与陶潜论酒；偕陆羽评茶。
1
Reply
[荒山之巅]

荒山之巅

2 years ago
老橡树
2
Reply
[Sam G]

Sam G

1 year ago
中国人经历的苦难不比俄罗斯少，咋啥都没有呢？
2
Reply
2 replies
[matthew ma]

matthew ma

11 months ago
有当然是有的，比如路遥的平凡世界明显就是学托尔斯泰，不过写的很糟糕，思想性文学性都不高，命还不长，没写完就没了。
2
Reply
[Sotrue]

Sotrue

11 months ago (edited)
中国“啥都没有”？你太浅薄啦 [] [] 所谓“无知者无畏”
Reply
[minji liang]

minji liang

3 years ago
无用口头语太多，“那个”，“这个”，“就是” ，“嗯” 影响收听效果
Reply
2 replies
[Ray Zhang]

Ray Zhang

2 years ago
说明你没听进去
8
Reply
[meg shogo]

meg shogo

10 months ago
金無足赤、人無完人 小瑕不掩大瑜！
1
Reply
[Zhixing Hou]

Zhixing Hou

3 years ago
东扯西扯新兵器时代在扯过去有用吗？
Reply
2 replies
[達達]

達達

3 years ago
先使自己不写错别字再尝试评价秦晖。
4
Reply
[中国底层在民主国家看世界]

中国底层在民主国家看世界

2 years ago
老川万岁民主股市 兵器不是万能的拿摒弃的人转变才可怕，比如军人明白过来调转枪口去枪毙独裁者。