Tic Disorders
抽动症
1. Tourette’s Disorder
妥瑞症
A. Both multiple motor and one or more vocal tics have present at some time during the illness, although not necessarily concurrently. (A tic is a sudden, rapid, recurrent, no rhythmic, stereotyped motor movement or vocalization.)
多个肌肉群抽动或声音的抽动,同时或不同时. (抽动是指突然,很快,没有节奏,固定的肌肉运动或发音)
B. The tics occur many times a day (usually in bouts) nearly every day or intermits throughout a period of more than 1 year, and during this period there was never a tic-free period of more than 3 consecutive months.
抽动一日多次发生(通常在发作期)每日发生或间隙发作持续一年以上,在此一年中,停息时间从未超过三个月.
C. The onset is before age 18 years.
发病在18岁以前
D. The disturbance is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g., stimulants) or a general medical condition (e.g., Huntington’s disease or post viral encephalitis).
这种障碍不是由于某种药物对躯体的直接影响(如,兴奋剂)或一些健康原因(如亨亭顿舞蹈症或病毒性脑炎)


2. Chronic Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder
慢性运动或发音抽动
A. Single or multiple motor or vocal tics (I.e., sudden, rapid, recurrent, no rhythmic, stereotyped motor movements or vocalizations), but not both, have been present at some time during the illness.
发病时见单个或多个运动或发音抽动(如,突然,很快,反复,没有节奏,固定的肌肉运动或发音),但不同时存在.
B. The tics occur many times a day nearly every day or intermittently throughout a period of more than 1 year, and during this period there was never a tic-free period of more than 3 consecutive months.
抽动一日多次发生每日发生或间隙发作持续一年以上,在此一年中,停息时间从未超过三个月.
C. The onset is before age 18 years.
发病在18岁以前
D. The disturbance is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g., stimulants) or a general medical condition (e.g., Huntington’s Disease or postviral encephalitis).
这种障碍不是由于某种药物对躯体的直接影响(如,兴奋剂)或一些健康原因(如亨亭顿舞蹈症或病毒性脑炎)
E. Criteria have never been met for Tourette’s Disorder.
症状不能符合妥瑞症

3. Transient Tic Disorder
暂时性抽动症
A single or multiple motor and /or vocal tics (I.e., sudden, rapid, recurrent, nonrhythic, stereotyped motor movements or vocalizations)
发病时见单个或多个运动或发音抽动(如,突然,很快,反复,没有节奏,固定的肌肉运动或发音),但不同时存在.

B. The tics occur many times a day, nearly every day for at least 4 weeks, but for no longer than 12 consecutive months.
抽动一日多次发生,几乎每日发生,至少持续四周,但是没有超过连续12个月
C. The onset is before age 18 years.
发生在18岁以前
D. The disturbance is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g., stimulants) or a general medical condition (e.g., Huntington’s disease or post viral encephalitis).
这种障碍不是由于某种药物对躯体的直接影响(如,兴奋剂)或一些健康原因(如亨亭顿舞蹈症或病毒性脑炎)

E. Criteria have never been met for Tourette’s Disorder or Chronic motor or vocal Tic Disorder.
症状不符合妥瑞症或慢性的运动或发音抽动症