贝多芬一生创作了大量作品,其中包括9部交响曲,32部钢琴奏鸣曲,5部钢琴协奏曲,10部钢琴小提琴奏鸣曲,以及一系列弦乐四重奏曲,声乐曲,戏剧配乐和许多其他乐曲。虽然贝多芬作品浩繁,但他作品最突出的特点是将完美的想象和奔放的情感有机地融为一体。贝多芬是一位具有创造性的作曲家,在继承海顿、莫扎特交响曲中的奏鸣曲式同时,还把它发展成庞大的结构以期适于自己的思想表达。贝多芬认为交响曲是向人类用音乐表达思想的理想手段,所以他的9部交响曲充满了戏剧性的力量,是音乐史上里程碑式的杰作。此外,钢琴曲在贝多芬的音乐中同样占有极其重要的位置,他的32首奏鸣曲,被称为是钢琴家的“新约全书”(“旧约全书”是指巴赫的《平均律钢琴曲集》)。这些作品不仅具有深刻的思想性,同时由于贝多芬生活在工业革命时期,而这一时期恰恰又是钢琴这件乐器经历不断完善与变革最活跃的阶段,因此他的一系列钢琴作品则是伴着钢琴乐器的不断改革而变得表现力愈加丰富。
除钢琴曲、交响曲外,贝多芬对诸如弦乐四重奏、钢琴三重奏、小提琴奏鸣曲、大提琴奏鸣曲上的创见,也开拓性的将其发展成无比庞大且具有表达情感张力的音乐结构,从此扭转了德国在音乐史上所占有的地位。贝多芬的音乐代表了从古典主义风格向浪漫主义风格的转变,他的作品对许多后来的作曲家都产生了重大的影响,其中包括各种风格不同的作曲家,如勃拉姆斯、瓦格纳、舒伯特、柴科夫斯基、柏辽兹、马勒等人,因此贝多芬被人们尊为“乐圣”。
在这套《贝多芬百分百》中,共收录了100首贝多芬不同题材和体裁的经典音乐作品。在时长约7个半小时的六张CD中,音乐全部是由世界大师级演奏家、指挥家、歌唱家精彩诠释,体现了贝多芬音乐二度创作的精彩呈现。这些伟大的艺术家有:小提琴大师梅纽因、苏克、费拉斯;指挥大师卡拉扬、穆蒂、桑德林、约胡姆、朱里尼、塞尔、萨瓦利施;钢琴大师吉利尔斯、李希特、季塞金、阿劳、柯瓦塞维奇;大提琴大师托特里耶、杜普蕾;歌唱大师费舍尔-迪斯考、阿美琳以及著名的贝尔格弦乐四重奏团等。不论您是一位初入古典音乐之门的爱好者想了解贝多芬的音乐,还是一位有着丰富收藏经验的资深发烧友,这套唱片绝对都是不容错过的最好选择,因为不仅曲目精选,而且演录俱佳,一些版本的录音还极为少见珍稀,是EMI110多年以来录音宝库中的压箱之宝,故而成为珍品。
(来自http://ent.163.com/09/0907/16/5IKD8LTN00031H0O.html)
Performer: Artur Schnabel
专辑介绍:
施纳贝尔(1882-1951)
美藉奥地利钢琴家,7岁时全家迁往维也纳,1891-1897年从莱舍蒂茨基学琴,1900年在柏林定居,1905年与演唱舒伯特、舒曼、布拉姆斯作品的著名女中音贝尔(Therese Behr)结婚,二三十年代,除举行独奏会外,频频与小提琴家胡贝尔曼、西盖蒂,大提琴家卡萨尔斯、富尔曼、富尼埃等举行室内乐演奏会.1927年,贝多芬逝世100周年,他在柏林演奏全部32首奏鸣曲,引起轰动.这之后,他1932年在柏林,1934年在伦敦又重演两次,编订了这32首奏鸣曲,成为演奏这32首奏鸣曲及《狄亚贝里变奏曲》的权威.施纳贝尔表现的贝多芬奏鸣曲织体的各个线条与结构中各种力度对比的,都达到完美的统一.他演奏的舒伯特,优美的抒情性和敏锐的节奏,也使各种因素达到完美无疵的地步.他晚年着力于莫扎特作品的表现,把莫扎特作品中的旋律线表现得特别有魅力.施纳贝尔1939年移居美国,1944年入美国籍.
Disc 1
01. Sonata No 1, In F Minor, Op.2 Nr 1. Allegro
02. Sonata No 1, In F Minor, Op.2 Nr 1. Adagio
03. Sonata No 1, In F Minor, Op.2 Nr 1. Menuetto (Allegretto) & Trio
04. Sonata No 1, In F Minor, Op.2 Nr 1. Prestissimo
05. Sonata No 3, In C Major, Op. 2 Nr 3. Allegro Con Brio
06. Sonata No 3, In C Major, Op. 2 Nr 3. Adagio
07. Sonata No 3, In C Major, Op. 2 Nr 3. Scherzo (Allegro) & Trio
08. Sonata No 3, In C Major, Op. 2 Nr 3. Allegro assai
09. Sonata No 4, E Flat Major, Op 7 Allegro molto e con brio
10. Sonata No 4, E Flat Major, Op 7 Largo, con gran espressione
11. Sonata No 4, E Flat Major, Op 7 Allegro
12. Sonata No 4, E Flat Major, Op 7 Rondo (Poco allegretto e grazioso)
Disc 2
01. Sonata No 2, In A Major, Op.2 Nr 2 Allegro vivace
02. Sonata No 2, In A Major, Op.2 Nr 2 Largo appassionato
03. Sonata No 2, In A Major, Op.2 Nr 2 Scherzo (Allegro) & Trio
04. Sonata No 2, In A Major, Op.2 Nr 2 Rondo (Grazioso)
05. Sonata No 5, In C minor, Op 10 Nr 1 Allegro molto e con brio
06. Sonata No 5, In C minor, Op 10 Nr 1 Adagio molto
07. Sonata No 5, In C minor, Op 10 Nr 1 Finale (Prestissimo)
08. Sonata No 6, in F Major, Op 10 Nr 2 Allegro
09. Sonata No 6, in F Major, Op 10 Nr 2 Allegretto
10. Sonata No 6, in F Major, Op 10 Nr 2 Presto
11. Sonata No 7, in D Major, Op 10 Nr 3 Presto
12. Sonata No 7, in D Major, Op 10 Nr 3 Largo e mesto
13. Sonata No 7, in D Major, Op 10 Nr 3 Menuetto (Allegro) & Trio
14. Sonata No 7, in D Major, Op 10 Nr 3 Rondo (Allegro)
Disc 3
01. Sonata No 8, in C Minor, Op 13 " Pathetique" Grave - Allegro motto e con
02. Sonata No 8, in C Minor, Op 13 " Pathetique" Adagio cantabile
03. Sonata No 8, in C Minor, Op 13 " Pathetique" Rondo (Allegro)
04. Sonata No 9 in E Major Op 14, Nr 1 Allegro
05. Sonata No 9 in E Major Op 14, Nr 1 Allegretto
06. Sonata No 9 in E Major Op 14, Nr 1 Rondo (Allegro comodo)
07. Sonata No 10, in G Major, Op 14 Nr 2 Allegro
08. Sonata No 10, in G Major, Op 14 Nr 2 Andante
09. Sonata No 10, in G Major, Op 14 Nr 2 Scherzo (Allegro assai)
10. Sonata No 11 in B Flat Major Op 22 Allegro Con Brio
11. Sonata No 11 in B Flat Major Op 22 Adagio con molta espressione
12. Sonata No 11 in B Flat Major Op 22 Menuetto
13. Sonata No 11 in B Flat Major Op 22 Rondo (Allegretto)
Disc 4
01. 13, Eb maj, Andante-Allegro
02. 13, Eb maj, Allegro molto e vivace
03. 13, Eb maj, Adagio con espressione - Allegro vivace
04. 14, C# min, Moonlight, Adagio sostenuto
05. 14, C# min, Moonlight, Alegretto & Trio
06. 14, C# min, Moonlight, Presto agitato
07. 15, D maj, Pastorale, Allegro
08. 15, D maj, Pastorale, Andante
09. 15, D maj, Pastorale, Scherzo (Allegro vivace) & Trio
10. 15, D maj, Pastorale, Rondo (Allegro ma non troppo)
11. 18, Eb maj, Allegro
12. 18, Eb maj, Scherzo (Allegretto vivace)
13. 18, Eb maj, Menuetto (moderato e grazioso) & Trio
14. 18, Eb maj, Presto con fuoco
15. 19, G min, Andante
16. 19, G min, Rondo (Allegro)
Disc 5
01. Sonata No 12 in A flat major, Op 26 Andante con variazioni I - V
02. Sonata No 12 in A flat major, Op 26 Scherzo (Allegro molto) & Trio
03. Sonata No 12 in A flat major, Op 26 Marcia funebre sulla morte d' un Eroe (Andante maestoso)
04. Sonata No 12 in A flat major, Op 26 Allegro
05. Sonata No 16 in G major, Op 31 Nr 1 Allegro vivace
06. Sonata No 16 in G major, Op 31 Nr 1 Adagio grazioso
07. Sonata No 16 in G major, Op 31 Nr 1 Rondo (Allegretto)
08. Sonata No 17 in D minor, Op 31 Nr 2 Largo - Allegro
09. Sonata No 17 in D minor, Op 31 Nr 2 Adagio, Allegretto
10. Sonata No 20 in G major, Op 49 Nr 2 Allegro ma non troppo
11. Sonata No 20 in G major, Op 49 Nr 2 Tempo di Menuetto
Disc 6
01. Sonata No 21 in C major, Op 53 " Waldstein" Allegro con brio
02. Sonata No 21 in C major, Op 53 " Waldstein" Introduzione (Adagio molto) - Rondo (allegro moderato) - Prestissimo
03. Sonata No 22 in F major, Op 54 In tempo d' un Menuetto
04. Sonata No 22 in F major, Op 54 Allegretto
05. Sonata No 23 in F minor, Op 57 " Appassionata" Allegro assai
06. Sonata No 23 in F minor, Op 57 " Appassionata" Andante con moto, Allegro ma non tropo - Presto
07. Sonata No 24 in F sharp major, Op 78 Adagio cantabile - Allegro ma non troppo
08. Sonata No 24 in F sharp major, Op 78 Allegro vivace
09. Sonata No 25 in G major, Op 79 Presto alla tedesca
10. Sonata No 25 in G major, Op 79 Andante, Vivace
Disc 7
01. Sonata No 26 in E Flat Major Op 81a " Les Adieux" - Adagio - Allegro (Les Adieux)
02. Sonata No 26 in E Flat Major Op 81a " Les Adieux" Andante espressivo (L' Absence) - Vivacissimamente (Le Retour)
03. Sonata No 28 in A Major Op 101 - Allegretto ma non troppo
04. Sonata No 28 in A Major Op 101 Vivace alla Marcia
05. Sonata No 28 in A Major Op 101 Adagio ma non troppo, con affetto - Allegro
06. Sonata No 29 in B Flat Major Op 106 " Hammerklavier" Allegro
07. Sonata No 29 in B Flat Major Op 106 " Hammerklavier" Scherzo (Assai vivace) - Presto
08. Sonata No 29 in B Flat Major Op 106 " Hammerklavier" Adagio sostenuto
09. Sonata No 29 in B Flat Major Op 106 " Hammerklavier" Largo - Allegro risoluto
Disc 8
01. Sonata No 27 in E Flat Minor, Op 90 Mit Lebhaftigkeit und durchaus mit Empfindung und Ausdruck
02. Sonata No 27 in E Flat Minor, Op 90 Nicht zu geschwind und sehr singbar vorzutragen
03. Sonata No 30 in E Major Op 109 Vivace ma non troppo - Adagio espressivo
04. Sonata No 30 in E Major Op 109 Prestissimo
05. Sonata No 30 in E Major Op 109 Tema (Andante molto cantabile ed espressivo) - Variaziono I - VI
06. Sonata No 31 in A Flat major, Op 110 Moderato cantabile molto espressivo
07. Sonata No 31 in A Flat major, Op 110 Allegro molto
08. Sonata No 31 in A Flat major, Op 110 Adagio ma non troppo - Fuga (Allegro ma non troppo)
09. Sonata No 32 in C Minor Op 111 Maestoso - Allegro con brio ed appasionato
10. Sonata No 32 in C Minor Op 111 Ariette (Adagio molto semplice e cantabile)