Again, as a Chinese, I was asked to introduce our Chinese number system in class. Everyone agreeed that counting in Chinese is easier than in English, both in reading and writing.
Notice that from 1 to 10, there are ten different numbers. But from 11 on, each number is actually a ten ( 十 ) plus a corresponding digit in the one’s place. For example, 11 is ten-one ( 十一 ). In English, eleven does not seem to have any relation either with ten or one.
However, when it comes to 20, in English, there is also a pattern. For example, 21 is twenty-one, which is twenty plus the corresponding digit in the one’s place. But in Chinese, not only 21 is related to 20, 20 is also related to ten. In fact, 20 is written as two tens ( 二十 ) in Chinese.
Moreover, reading numbers in Chinese is much easier than in English.
Arab | Chinese | English | ||
Chinese characters | Phonetic form | Meaning | ||
1 | 一 | yi | One | One |
2 | 二 | er | Two | Two |
3 | 三 | san | Three | Three |
4 | 四 | si | Four | Four |
5 | 五 | wu | Five | Five |
6 | 六 | liu | Six | Six |
7 | 七 | qi | Seven | Seven |
8 | 八 | ba | Eight | Eight |
9 | 九 | jiu | Nine | Nine |
10 | 十 | shi | Ten | Ten |
11 | 十一 | shi yi | Ten-one | Eleven |
12 | 十二 | shi er | Ten-two | Twelve |
13 | 十三 | shi san | Ten-three | Thirteen |
14 | 十四 | shi si | Ten-four | Fourteen |
15 | 十五 | shi wu | Ten-five | Fifteen |
16 | 十六 | shi liu | Ten-six | Sixteen |
17 | 十七 | shi qi | Ten-seven | Seventeen |
18 | 十八 | shi ba | Ten-eight | Eighteen |
19 | 十九 | shi jiu | Ten-nine | Nineteen |
20 | 二十 | er shi | Two tens | Twenty |
21 | 二十一 | er shi yi | Two-ten one |
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